Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-27-2026

Department

Engineering

Keywords

nonperturbative effects in field theory, quantum chromodynamics, exotic baryons, mass

Abstract

Within the method of parity-projected QCD sum rules, we study the mass spectra of light hybrid baryons with 𝐼⁑(𝐽𝑃) =1/2⁒(1/2Β±),3/2⁒(1/2Β±),1/2⁒(3/2Β±),3/2⁒(3/2Β±) by constructing the local π‘žβ’π‘žβ’π‘žβ’π‘” interpolating currents. We calculate the correlation functions up to dimension eight condensates at the leading order of 𝛼𝑠. The stable QCD Lapalce sum rules can be established for the positive-parity 𝑁1/2+,Ξ”3/2+,Ξ”1/2+ and negative-parity 𝑁1/2βˆ’,𝑁3/2βˆ’,Ξ”1/2βˆ’ channels to extract their mass spectra. The lowest-lying hybrid baryons are predicted to be the positive-parity 𝑁1/2+ state around 2.01 GeV. These hybrid baryons mainly decay into conventional baryon plus meson final states. We propose to search for the light hybrid baryons through the Ο’/πœ“β‘(3686) decays via the three-gluon emission mechanism in BESIII and BelleII experiments. Hopefully, our studies of the light hybrid baryons will be useful for understanding the excited baryon spectrum and the behavior of gluonic degrees of freedom in QCD.

Comments

Published inΒ Physical Review D

Predictions of Masses for Light Hybrid Baryons

Source Publication Title

Physical Review D

Publisher

American Physical Society

Volume

113

First Page

014033

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1103/456p-vzht

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